Great Britain’s role in shaping
the history of the motor car has been immense, with British marques pushing the
boundaries of artistry and innovation throughout the 20th century
and on into the next. The Jaguar E-Type married dizzying levels of beauty and
performance, while the magnificent Aston Martin DB5 became a motoring icon
embedded in popular culture, following its memorable appearance in the 1964
James Bond film ‘Goldfinger’.
British marques are among the
most coveted in the world, Rolls-Royce in particular having become a byword for
excellence. With the arrival of the Silver Shadow in the mid 1960s, the brand
entered the realm of mass production but without sacrificing quality or that
all-important sense of grandeur. Similarly, Morgan has continued to employ
time-honoured coach building methods to create cars that attract a loyal
following. Equally popular is Lotus, which was founded by engineering genius
Colin Chapman, who, after changing the landscape in Formula One racing during
the 1960s, took on the Continental supercar elite with the Esprit in the 1970s.
Of all the illustrious British
marques, few have come to define their niche so completely as MG, nor enjoyed
such enduring popularity as the MGB. Stylish, of the moment and affordable, on
its introduction in 1962 demand outstripped supply and it soon became the
world’s best-selling roadster. In many ways, it echoed the success of sister
brands that existed under the British Motor Corporation umbrella. The Morris
Minor, for example, became the UK’s first million-selling automobile, the
emergence of van and pick-up variants proving a boon to business large and
small. Similarly, the off-road ability of the original Land Rover guaranteed
approval with private and commercial operators alike. It became a design
classic, as recognisable as the iconic Austin FX4 ‘black cab’ with which it
once shared an engine. Ford also has a rich tradition of success in the UK, the
Anglia proving itself an economical and reliable police car in the 1960s.
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