One of the most famous modern
saints in Greece today, who is venerated by hundreds on a daily basis, is St
John the Russian, located in New Prokopi on the island of Euboea (the second
largest island of Greece).
Saint John was born in the
Ukraine in South Russia (end of the 17th century). During the
Russian-Turkish war (1711-1718) he was in the imperial army of Peter the Great.
As a soldier, St John fought to protect his country; however, due to his
Orthodox upbringing, he was appalled by the reality and cruelty of war.
Unfortunately, during the battles for the recapture of Azof (Black Sea), he and
thousands of Russians fell prisoners to the Turks. He was moved to
Constantinople and then to Prokopi, near Caesaria of Cappadocia in Asia Minor.
He was given to an Aga who had a camp of Janissaries.
Because he was a Christian, John
was tortured; he was beaten with sticks, kicked and spat on. A tremendous
torturous act was when they placed a red-hot metal bowl on his head, burning
his hair and scalp. He was then thrown into a stable, to live with the animals.
He accepted the tortures; this acceptance impressed his tormentors, making them
cease their brutality, giving him the name ‘veli’, which means saint.
On the 27th May 1730
Saint John passed away. After his death and his burial, in 1733, the old priest
who every Saturday had listened to his sufferings and tortures and who had
given him Holy Communion, saw a dream. In the dream the Saint explained that
God had preserved his body entire and uncorrupted. He asked that they retrieve
it and keep it as a blessing for the Christians to have.
In one of the conflicts between
Ibrahim of Egypt and the Sultan of Turkey, Osman Pasha set fire to the holy
relic of St John, as revenge against the Christians. Amid the flames, the Turks
saw the body moving. Terrified, the abandoned this act. The next day, the
Christians dug and amid the ashes they found the body blackened, but
nonetheless intact and whole.
The Saint was venerated in all of
Asia Minor. After the Asia Minor Catastrophe (1922) and the population exchange
between Greece and Turkey, the local population from Prokopi took with them the
holy relics of Saint John the Russian to their new home, New Prokopi in Euboea.
A new church was built in his honour, where his relics are to be found to this
day, being one of the greatest Christian attractions of Euboea.
No comments:
Post a Comment